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The exquisite architecture of the massive Inca stone structures, the formidable backdrop of steep sugarloaf hills, and the Urubamba River winding far below have made Machu Picchu the iconic symbol of Peru. It´s a mystical city, the most famous archaeological site in South America, and one of the world´s must-see destinations. Now, is time to know the Machu Picchu history. The world did not become aware of Machu Picchu´s existence until 1911 when Yale University historian Hiram Bingham (1875 - 1956) announced that he had "discovered" the site. Machu Picchu´s existence all along. This "Lost City of the Inca" was missed by the ravaging conquistadors and survived untouched until the beginning of the 20th century. You´ll be acutely aware that the world has since discovered Machu Picchu if you visit during the June-mid-September high season.
Machu Picchu absorbs the huge numbers of visitors, though, and even in the highest of the high season, its beauty is so spectacular that it rarely disappoints. American explorer and historian Hiram, with the aid of local guides, came across the Lost City in 1911. Though the name appeared on maps as early as 1860, previous attempts to find the site failed. Bingham erred in recognizing what he had uncovered. The historian assumed he had stumbled upon Vilcabamba, the last real stronghold of the Inca. Bingham, who later served as governor of and senator from Connecticut, transported - some say stole - many of Machu Picchu´s artifacts to Yale in 1912. They are still on display at the Peabody Museum. The museum is in no hurry to give them back, but negotiations, often contentious, are under way to return some of the treasures to Peru.
In 1915, Hiram announced his discovery of the Inca Trail. As with Machu Picchu, his "discovery" was a little disingenuous. Locals knew about the trail, and that it had served as a supply route between Cusco and Machu Picchu during the colonial and early republican eras as well. Though archaeological adventuring is viewed differently now, Bingham´s slog to find Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail was no easy feat. Look up from Aguas Calientes, and you still won´t know it´s there. Ever since Bingham came across the citadel, Machu Picchu history has been debated. It was likely a small city of some 200 homes and 1,000 residents, with agricultural terraces to supply the population´s needs and a strategic position that overlooked - but could not be seen from - the valley floor.
New theories suggest that the city was a transit station for products, such as coca and hearts of palm that were grown in the lowlands and sent to Cusco. Exactly when Machu Picchu was built is not known, but one theory suggests that it was a country estate of an Inca ruler named Pachacuti, which means its golden age was in the mid - 15th century. Historians have discredited the Machu Picchu history that consider it as a refuge of the chosen Inca women after the Spanish conquest; analysis shows a 50750 split of male and female remains. The site´s belated discovery may indicate that the Inca deserted Machu Picchu before the Spanish conquest. The reason for the city´s presumed abandonment is as mysterious as its original function. Some archaeologists suggest that the water supply simply ran out. Some guess that disease ravaged the city. Others surmise it was the death of Pachacutec, after which his estate was no longer needed. A globe-trotting archaeological explorer, which was an especially romantic figure in early 20th century America. Hiram was a model for the Indiana Jones character in the film Raiders of the Lost Ark.
Spend a day exploring the jaw-dropping Inca citadel of Machu Picchu during this all-inclusive day trip leaving from Cusco. Discover this renowned mountaintop Inca site with a guide, learning about its construction, history and what daily life was like for its residents. The trip’s relaxed, non-strenuous pace is a great option for first-time visitors, families and solo travelers alike, and features three different train ride options. The trip also includes round-trip hotel transport, guides, transfer from Cusco to Machu Picchu (via train and bus), a delicious lunch and the site entrance fee. Our tour spends more time at Machu Picchu than any other day trip. All the transportation is included, making it easy to cross this wonder of the world off your bucket list. We’ll put you in the epicenter of the Inca Empire. Guided tour of the sacred city. All entrance fees, train and bus tickets and hotel transportation included.
Machu Picchu has officially been declared one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Also known as the Lost City of the Incas, this historical site in Urubamba Valley, Peru draws hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Standing at 8,038 feet (2,450 meters) in the Andean Mountain Range, this Incan city was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham from Yale University. Since then, Machu Picchu tours from Lima Picchu has become more and more popular. There are different ways to get to Machu Picchu: train, the traditional Inca Trail, or the alternative Inca Trail route. The Peru Rail is the only train that takes visitors up to Macchu Picchu. Passengers are expected to arrive at least 30 minutes prior to departure.
Although considered to be a bit pricey, the Peru Rail is a comfortable ride where passengers are seated until arrival and can enjoy the view up to the ruins. Snacks and drinks are provided at an additional fee. If you plan to do the official Machu Picchu trail be sure to book in advance since there are only 500 permits issued to individuals each day - which breaks down to about 200 for tourists and 300 for porters. This regulation came when in 2003, the number of visitors continued to grow and reached 400,000 visitors for the year. Trying to preserve the trail from overuse, the Peruvian government required all visitors to have a permit and all tour operators to have a license (limited to 160 licenses currently).
Additionally, travelers are no longer allowed to hike the trail independently. Short Inca Trail - This trail is considered an easier trek starting further along the Vilcanota River Valley at Kilometre 104. This hike can be completed in one day and ends at the Machu Picchu ruins. 7-day Salkantay to Machu Picchu Trek - This trail can be strenuous and takes visitors by the snow capped mountain, Apu Salkantay. On the fourth day, this trek joins the classic Inca Trail and ends at Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu via Aguas Calientes - This has been a popular alternative for those who did not book in advance as there is no permit required, however during peak time it can be difficult to obtain tickets for the train.
Many travelers wonder when would be the best time to plan the hiking adventure. In the end, this just depends on what type of experience you are looking for. If you are looking for lush and green scenery, then you may want to consider going in May. This is just when the wet season has ended and the view of the ruins are breathtaking! The dry season begins in May and lasts until September - if you are planning to go during this period, you will be in good company as many visitors hike the trail during this season. If you are looking to avoid the crowds, the wet season from October through April is the best time to go.
During the hottest days you can expect temperatures as high as 79 Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) and during the coldest mornings - usually during June and July - it can be about 28 Farenheit (-2 Celsius). Before embarking on this once in a lifetime trip, be sure that you take the proper precautions necessary. If you plan to do the trail, be prepared as the route can be quite strenuous. Because the altitude is quite high, many officials recommend spending at least 2 days in Cusco to acclimate yourself to the decreased oxygen levels. It is not uncommon for visitors to have problems with the altitude levels and, even more commonly, diarrhea. About 30%-50% of tourist experience diarrhea in the span of a typical two week trip.
To reduce the likelihood of this happening, drink bottled water and avoid uncooked food. Whether you will be taking the train or planning to hike the Trail, be sure that you have Machu Picchu travel insurance in place. Does your policy have an elevation cap that will prevent you from being covered during your hike? Will your travel insurance plan cover you in the event that you need treatment for a non-emergency? Does your plan include emergency medical evacuation in the event that you need medical attention elsewhere? One popular option is the Machu Picchu travel insurance that is designed to cover you outside your home country, including in Peru. Not only does this health insurance cover you for emergencies and non-emergencies, but the plan will also cover you without any elevation caps. Additionally, Macchu Picchu travel insurance also offers 24 hour travel assistance that includes translation services as well.
Select the type of ticket you want - Do you wish to visit Machu Picchu only? Or want to explore its surroundings (i.e. Machu Picchu Museum, Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain) too? Select the date when you want to visit Machu Picchu - Remember peak season is from about May - September. Choose the number of tickets you want - Are you forgetting to include one of your buddies? Children under 8 years old can enter for free. Fill in your personal details - Make sure you all have your passports ready to show at the entrance gate. You cannot enter without it! Generate a reservation number - Write it down just in case.
Your reservation is valid for 6 hours only. You have to make your payment within that time frame to secure your ticket. Make the final payment - The site is VISA friendly. If, for some reason your credit card payment does not go through, you can take your reservation number and pay at one of the Banco de la Nacion office branches. Cusco office: Casa Garcilaso on Calle Garcilaso, just before the Plaza Regocijo and near the Museo de Chocolate. It’s about a 15-minute walk from the main square. Their hours of operation are Mon-Sat from 7AM-8PM. But, always check their official website to see about any updates. Aguas calientes office: Located on the town’s main road, avenida Pachacutec. A few meters away from the town’s square. Their hours of operation are Mon-Sun from 5AM-10PM. However, always check their official website to see about any updates.
The beautifully preserved ruins of the Inca city of Machu Picchu lie high in the eastern mountains of the Andes in Peru. Machu Picchu sits proudly as one of a handful of Inca sites kept hidden from the Spanish in the sixteenth century. It was spared their destructive plundering and rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, a Yale University lecturer and amateur archaeologist. There are numerous Machu Picchu travel deals to choose from that will allow to explore Peru with an itinerary that takes in several of the world famous attractions that this South American country holds, including the enchanting Machu Picchu site. Your choices for Machu Picchu vacation packages will include a single-day tour to the ruins or multi-day options that take you to other historic and scenic Peruvian locations.
In Peru’s capital, Lima, the past and present blend to create an unforgettable mix of history and culture that make it a perfect destination for an adventure traveler. Machu Picchu tours from Lima are a definite favorite of travelers. Not only do you visit the Lost City, but you’ll stay in beautifully rustic lodges beside the Amazon River, explore the amazing flora and fauna of the Peruvian Amazon, and visit the historical city of Cusco. The Sacred Valley is a fixture of most Machu Picchu tours and visitors relish the chance to simply and reverently take in the wonder and beauty of its hilltop Pisac ruins.
