Difference between revisions of "Summerschool Aachen 2004/Hacking the Web Presentation"

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==Presentation Summary==
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===Webapplications===
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* traditional weak security
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* use simple ssl proxy to work with https like http
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    socat tcp-l:8888,reuseaddr,bind=127.0.0.1,fork openssl:www.ccc.de:443
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    socat - tcp4:localhost:8888
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    socat - openssl:www.ccc.de:443
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* install the webapplication on a local pc, add --log=/tmp/log to your sql server to see queries
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* popular attack proxies: Burp Proxy, @stake Webproxy, WebScarab, Pharos, Spike, Firefox Plugins
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===PHP===
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* pushes externally defined global vars (get/post) to namespace (register_globals)
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* unsecure use of eval function (unchecked vars)
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* PAPER Study in Scarlet
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* Path filters are often os dependent
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* .inc files may not be protected by the webserver against reading (password disclosure)
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* .inc files may be renamed to .inc.php, executing a config file, remote require problem
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* execute arbitrary php files by namespace pollution (via query string vars)
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* upload may allow to upload php files, may allow upload to arbitrary locations in servers file system via '..'
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* may execute uploaded php files with xss (javascript)
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* insert php code into apache log file, then make the server exec the log file as php
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* strings get converted to integer ('000'=0, but '000'!='0')
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* php sessions are generated in /tmp, local users may access these, session id encoded in filename, session data inside file
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* older versions, accept <script> as session_id and reproduced in every link
 
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===Source Disclosure===
 
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* by changing filename casing to confuse handlers
 
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* encode url, i.e.: . -> %2e
 
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* double encode
 
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* insert space, + after filename
 
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* use helper or demo handlers to retrieve source
 
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* changing hidden fields may allow spamming, file creation, etc.
 
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* sessions/cookies may not check if Sessionid corresponds to a given username
 
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* password disclosure in referer urls via query string
 
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* XUser Surfing, use valid session to access other users data
 
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* XSS, push code to users browsers via modified links containing javascript and steal cookies, etc
 
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* found in the webtree, .mdb files,  .sql backups, WS_FTP.log, .DS_STORE, .cvs, .bak, file~
 
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===SQL Injection===
 
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* xp_cmdshell executes commands on server (tftp i.e.)
 
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** sa account may not be password protected, disabled but not deleted... 
 
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** tool sqlat ?
 
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* make conditions always eval to true (1=1,a'='a')
 
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* php magic_quotes help against injection, but affects all sql commands
 
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* use prepare before executing statements to secure your code (exec "SELECT * from bla where a='%s'",param)
 
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* hiding error messages does not help against injection (blind sql injection)
 
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* use UNION in injected SQL to get at more interesting tables
 
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** use substring/etc. to get mysql.user passwords (char by char)
 
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** first column = 1 if char isn't guessed correct
 
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** binary search < 'a' is more efficient
 
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* if user can control some response header field 'header splitting' is possible (xss)
 
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===Top10 (OWASP)===
 
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* Unvalidated Input
 
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* Broken Access Control
 
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* Broken Authentication and Session Management
 
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* Cross Site Scripting
 
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* Buffer Overflow
 
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* Injection Flaws
 
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* Improper Error Handling
 
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* Insecure Storage
 
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* Denial of Service
 
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* Insecure Configuration Management
 
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===Links===
 
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http://del.icio.us/peter_hacker/web
 
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[[Category:Summerschools]]
 

Revision as of 08:59, 26 April 2005

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