Summerschool Aachen 2004/Hacking the Web Lab
The mediawiki vulnerability
Sourceforge has the source code for all previous versions of mediawiki still available, including the 1.3.0 beta versions. I downloaded beta4 and the final 1.3.0 version and did a diff -uNr, resulting in ~ 20000 (reduced to ~ 16000 without whitespace-only changes) lines. Most noticable changes include:
- additional addslashes calls in several places
- addslashes gets substituted by a new function escapePhpString in some places
Real World XSS exploits
Last year, myself and a friend found an XSS vulnerability on an ISP's website (NTL), and I wrote an exploit for it. A journalist picked this up and there is a short article on it in The Register. The vulnerability was particularly problematic, since the page in question was to enter credit card details so Javascript could be used to forward the details elsewhere. Also many other services, such as webmail, account management and purchasing services were run under the same domain name, so it could steal cookies used for these. There is also a blog posting which gives more details (after it was fixed).
The reason Matthew asked me about this was that I had previously written an exploit for another website (I mention this in another blog post). This was a little more interesting technically, since the session cookies for the site had a fairly short expiry. The normal technique is to use Javascript to steal the cookie, then send it back to the attacker for later use. Since the session would probably not be valid by the time the attacker got around to getting the cookie, I had to try a different attack. I wrote a Python CGI which would take the session cookie as a form parameter, then used the XSS vulnerability to insert Javascript to steal the cookie and send it to the CGI. The CGI then immediately took the session cookie and retreived the contents of the victims shopping cart, as a proof of concept. Because this happened without any human interaction, the session cookie expiry was not an issue.
If you are interested in finding more vulnerable webpages then looking for "Widdecombe of the Week" or "Widdy" in the NTK newsletter should find plenty.
