U23 2007/Inhalt Abend 2
< U23 2007
Revision as of 17:08, 21 May 2007 by Fd0 (talk | contribs) (Inhalt Abend 2 moved to U23 2007/Inhalt Abend 2)
Beispiele:
Testen & Kompilieren
testdatei:
#include <avr/io.h> int main(void) { DDRA = 0xFF; PORTA = 0xAA; return 0; }
kompilieren:
avr-gcc -mmcu=atmega644 -Wall -o direkt.elf direkt.c
hex-file erzeugen:
avr-objcopy -O ihex direkt.elf direkt.hex
bootloader starten (strom raus, launch-bootloader starten, strom rein, warten bis blinkt):
launch-bootloader /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
installieren:
avrdude -p m644 -b 115200 -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyUSB0 -F -u -U flash:w:direkt.hex
flash script (usb):
#!/bin/bash avr-gcc -mmcu=atmega644 -Wall -o tmp.elf $1 avr-objcopy -O ihex tmp.elf tmp.hex launch-bootloader /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 avrdude -p m644 -b 115200 -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyUSB0 -F -u -U flash:w:tmp.hex echo X > /dev/ttyUSB0
Makefile: (NAME=sourcecode.c dateiname ohne .c)
SERIALPORT=/dev/ttyUSB0 NAME=nightrider CC=avr-gcc CFLAGS=-Wall -mmcu=atmega644 OBJCPY=avr-objcopy OFLAGS=-O ihex BOOTL=launch-bootloader BFLAGS=$(SERIALPORT) 115200 AVRDUDE=avrdude AFLAGS=-p m644 -b 115200 -c avr109 -P $(SERIALPORT) -F -u -U flash:w: all: object hex install: bootloader flash runit object: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(NAME).elf $(NAME).c hex: $(OBJCPY) $(OFLAGS) $(NAME).elf $(NAME).hex bootloader: $(BOOTL) $(BFLAGS) flash: $(AVRDUDE) $(AFLAGS)$(NAME).hex runit: echo X > $(SERIALPORT) clean: rm -f *.hex *.elf
Frage
Was tut dieses Programm?
#include <avr/io.h> int main(void) { while (1) { DDRA = 0xFF; PORTA ^= 0xAA; uint16_t i; uint16_t j; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 0xffff; j++) { /* nix */ } } } return 0; }