Difference between revisions of "Spam/IP Blocks"

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= IP Blocks =  
 
= IP Blocks =  
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IP Blocks haben sich als einigermassen effektiv gegen Spammer erwiesen.
+
Mediawikis IP range blocks are quite effictive against spam.
  
−
Folgendes Skript erleichtert die Einrichtung von IP Range Blocks.
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The script at http://w8n.koeln.ccc.de/trac/projects/browser/whois2iprange.pl was written to address two issues with ip blocks in mediawiki:
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
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* You can not block ranges bigger than /16
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# description: generate mediawiki ipblock entries for ipranges
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* Especially chinese spammers operate from very large netblocks
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# usage: copy ips of all spammers from  'recent changes' (check entries with diff)
 
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use POSIX qw(strftime);
 
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# get netranges from whois output
 
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while (<>)  {
 
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    chomp;
 
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    if (m/netname:/) {
 
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        my $netname = $_;
 
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        $netname =~ s/netname:\s*//;
 
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        $names{$old} = $netname;
 
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    }
 
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    next unless $_ =~ m/inetnum:/;
 
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    s/inetnum:\s*//;
 
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    s/ //g;
 
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    $seen{$_} = 1;
 
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    $old = $_;
 
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}
 
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# let ipcalc calculate the range
 
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foreach my $line (keys %seen) {
 
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    my $out = `ipcalc $line`;
 
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    my @ranges;
 
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    foreach (split(/\n/,$out)) {
 
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        next if m/deaggregate/;
 
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        chomp;
 
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        push @ranges, $_;
 
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    }
 
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    foreach my $r (@ranges) {
 
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        print "http://wiki.koeln.ccc.de/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&ip=$r\n";
 
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        my $start = strftime "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", localtime;
 
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        print "INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES ('','$r', 0, 2, 'SPAMMER $names{$line}','$start',0,''); \n";
 
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    }
 
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}
 
  
 +
= whois2iprange.pl =
  
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Benutzen:
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Retrieves all the net blocks from whois, converts them to 16bit netmasks and prints links to mediawikis ip block form.
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whois 221.194.75.8 | perl ~/whois2iprange.pl
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You may have to use the '-b' option from the command line to point to your mediawikis Special:Blockip page.
 +
If you have access to mediawikis sql database you should use the '-s' option to output sql statements.
  
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Leider funktioniert dieses Script nur bei IP-Ranges, die in der RIPE verzeichnet sind.
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For the script to run, you need to have [http://www.routemeister.net/projects/sipcalc/ sipcalc] installed.
−
<br>--[[User:ScottyTM|ScottyTM]] 03:46, 24 Oct 2005 (CEST)
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Furthermore the following perl modules are required:
 +
* Net::Netmask
 +
* Net::XWhois
  
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Zum Beispiel:
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== whois2iprange.pl example ==
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whois -h whois.apnic.net ip.address | perl ~/whois2iprange.pl  
 
  
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Problem ist: nicht jedes whois info enthaelt einen netname
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% ./whois2iprange.pl -b 'http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip' 219.132.1.1
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--[[User:Mario Manno|MM]] 21:44, 10 July 2007 (CEST)
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http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=202.96.128.0/18&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
 +
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=202.103.128.0/18&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
 +
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=202.104.0.0/16&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
 +
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=202.105.0.0/16&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
 +
...
 +
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=61.146.0.0/16&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
  
 +
 +
% ./whois2iprange.pl -s 125.33.182.119
 +
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES ('','202.106.0.0/16', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'CA6A0000', 'CA6AFFFF',0,0);
 +
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES ('','211.154.192.0/18', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'D39AC000', 'D39AFFFF',0,0);
 +
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES ('','211.144.0.0/20', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'D3900000', 'D3900FFF',0,0);
 +
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES ('','211.144.16.0/20', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'D3901000', 'D3901FFF',0,0);
 +
...
 +
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES ('','202.130.224.0/19', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'CA82E000', 'CA82FFFF',0,0);
 
[[Category:Infos]]
 
[[Category:Infos]]

Latest revision as of 13:56, 19 July 2007

IP Blocks

Mediawikis IP range blocks are quite effictive against spam.

The script at http://w8n.koeln.ccc.de/trac/projects/browser/whois2iprange.pl was written to address two issues with ip blocks in mediawiki:

  • You can not block ranges bigger than /16
  • Especially chinese spammers operate from very large netblocks

whois2iprange.pl

Retrieves all the net blocks from whois, converts them to 16bit netmasks and prints links to mediawikis ip block form. You may have to use the '-b' option from the command line to point to your mediawikis Special:Blockip page. If you have access to mediawikis sql database you should use the '-s' option to output sql statements.

For the script to run, you need to have sipcalc installed. Furthermore the following perl modules are required:

  • Net::Netmask
  • Net::XWhois

whois2iprange.pl example

% ./whois2iprange.pl -b 'http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip' 219.132.1.1
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=202.96.128.0/18&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=202.103.128.0/18&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=202.104.0.0/16&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=202.105.0.0/16&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD
...
http://localhost/index.php?title=Special:Blockip&wpBlockExpiry=infinite&ip=61.146.0.0/16&wpBlockOther=Spam%20CHINANET-GD



% ./whois2iprange.pl -s 125.33.182.119
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES (,'202.106.0.0/16', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'CA6A0000', 'CA6AFFFF',0,0);
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES (,'211.154.192.0/18', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'D39AC000', 'D39AFFFF',0,0);
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES (,'211.144.0.0/20', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'D3900000', 'D3900FFF',0,0);
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES (,'211.144.16.0/20', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'D3901000', 'D3901FFF',0,0);
...
INSERT INTO ipblocks VALUES (,'202.130.224.0/19', 0, 1, 'SPAMMER CNCGROUP-BJ','20070719143737',0,1,1,'infinity', 'CA82E000', 'CA82FFFF',0,0);
Retrieved from "https://wiki.koeln.ccc.de/index.php?title=Spam/IP_Blocks&oldid=13865"