Difference between revisions of "U23 2007/Inhalt Abend 2"

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* [[/Schieberegister]]
 
* [[/Schieberegister]]
 
* [[/Script zur Automation der Befehle]]
 
* [[/Script zur Automation der Befehle]]
 
+
* [[/Atmel Compiler Makefile]]
  
 
=== Testen & Kompilieren ===
 
=== Testen & Kompilieren ===
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  avrdude -p m644 -b 115200 -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyUSB0 -F -u -U flash:w:tmp.hex
 
  avrdude -p m644 -b 115200 -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyUSB0 -F -u -U flash:w:tmp.hex
 
  echo X > /dev/ttyUSB0
 
  echo X > /dev/ttyUSB0
 
 
Makefile: (NAME=sourcecode.c dateiname ohne .c)
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
SERIALPORT=/dev/ttyUSB0
 
NAME=nightrider
 
 
CC=avr-gcc
 
CFLAGS=-Wall -mmcu=atmega644
 
 
OBJCPY=avr-objcopy
 
OFLAGS=-O ihex
 
 
BOOTL=launch-bootloader
 
BFLAGS=$(SERIALPORT) 115200
 
 
AVRDUDE=avrdude
 
AFLAGS=-p m644 -b 115200 -c avr109 -P $(SERIALPORT) -F -u -U flash:w:
 
 
all: object hex
 
 
install: bootloader flash runit
 
 
object:
 
        $(CC)  $(CFLAGS) -o $(NAME).elf $(NAME).c
 
 
hex:
 
        $(OBJCPY) $(OFLAGS) $(NAME).elf $(NAME).hex
 
 
bootloader:
 
        $(BOOTL) $(BFLAGS)
 
 
flash:
 
        $(AVRDUDE) $(AFLAGS)$(NAME).hex
 
 
runit:
 
        echo X > $(SERIALPORT)
 
 
clean:
 
        rm -f *.hex *.elf
 
 
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
  
 
=== Frage ===
 
=== Frage ===
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     return 0;
 
     return 0;
 
  }
 
  }
 +
 +
[[Category:U23 2007]]

Latest revision as of 13:56, 28 May 2007

Beispiele:

Testen & Kompilieren

testdatei:

#include <avr/io.h> 

int main(void) {
 
    DDRA = 0xFF;
    PORTA = 0xAA;

    return 0;
}

kompilieren:

avr-gcc -mmcu=atmega644 -Wall -o direkt.elf direkt.c

hex-file erzeugen:

avr-objcopy -O ihex direkt.elf direkt.hex

bootloader starten (strom raus, launch-bootloader starten, strom rein, warten bis blinkt):

launch-bootloader /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 

installieren:

avrdude -p m644 -b 115200 -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyUSB0 -F -u -U flash:w:direkt.hex

flash script (usb):

#!/bin/bash

avr-gcc -mmcu=atmega644 -Wall -o tmp.elf $1
avr-objcopy -O ihex tmp.elf tmp.hex
launch-bootloader /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 
avrdude -p m644 -b 115200 -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyUSB0 -F -u -U flash:w:tmp.hex
echo X > /dev/ttyUSB0

Frage

Was tut dieses Programm?

#include <avr/io.h>

int main(void) {

    while (1) {
        DDRA = 0xFF;
        PORTA ^= 0xAA;

        uint16_t i;
        uint16_t j;

        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < 0xffff; j++) {
                /* nix */
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}